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How Is the LSAT Scored?

Updated Sources: LSAC, LawHub, LSAC Technical Report TR 26-01

Quick answer: The LSAT is scored by counting your correct answers on three scored sections (your raw score), converting that count to the 120–180 scale with a table built for your test form, and reporting it with a percentile rank and a score band. Wrong answers cost nothing.

Key takeaways

  • The LSAT is scored from 120 to 180. Three of the four multiple-choice sections count.
  • Your raw score is the number of questions you answer correctly, out of 77 scored questions on the April 2025 form. Wrong answers cost nothing.
  • LSAC converts raw to scaled with a form-specific table (equating), so you are not curved against other test takers.
  • On the April 2025 LSAT, 56–57 correct out of 77 produced a 160, and 71.1% of scores in the 2023–2026 table were lower.
  • Your score report adds a percentile rank from LSAC's 2023–2026 table and a score band. The 50-minute LSAT Argumentative Writing essay is unscored.

What counts toward your LSAT score

Your LSAT score comes from the multiple-choice sections alone, and the LSAT Score Converter turns a raw score from them into a scaled score and percentile. The test has four 35-minute sections, with a 10-minute break between the second and third. Standard testing takes about three hours. Only three of the four sections count toward your score.

LSAT sections and what counts, April 2025 form

SectionQuestionsScored?
Logical Reasoning, section 125Yes
Logical Reasoning, section 225Yes
Reading Comprehension27Yes
Unscored variable section (LR or RC), current forms25–27No, it validates new questions
LSAT Argumentative WritingOne essayNo, but sent to schools
Source: LSAC, April 2025 disclosed LSAT, Form LTDA03 (PDF); LSAC, Types of LSAT Questions; LSAC, LSAT Technical Report TR 26-01 (May 2026, PDF)

The unscored section can be Logical Reasoning or Reading Comprehension, and in LSAC's words it “can occur at any point in the test”, so treat every section as if it counts. LSAC's May 2026 technical report lists 25–26 questions in each Logical Reasoning section and 27 in Reading Comprehension, so a form carries roughly 77 to 79 scored questions. The April 2025 test, the only one in the current format that LSAC has released in full, had 77.

Logic Games (Analytical Reasoning) ended after the June 2024 test. Since the August 2024 test a second Logical Reasoning section has taken its place, and the 120–180 scale stayed the same.

LSAT Argumentative Writing is a separate essay you take online, as early as eight days before your test date. It never changes your score, but LSAC will not release your score to law schools without an approved sample on file, and every school you apply to receives a copy.

Step 1: your raw score

Your raw score is the number of questions you answer correctly across the three scored sections. LSAC's rules here are short: all test questions are weighted exactly the same, and there is no deduction for incorrect answers.

That has one practical consequence: never leave a question blank. A guess can earn a point and a blank cannot. On the April 2025 form, raw scores ran from 0 to 77.

If you have per-section results from a practice test, the LSAT Score Calculator adds them up and converts the total for you.

Step 2: equating turns raw into 120–180

Raw scores are not comparable from one test form to the next, because forms differ slightly in difficulty and in the number of questions. LSAC handles this with a statistical process called equating: each form gets its own conversion table, so that a given score, such as 160, represents the same proficiency whichever form you took.

Here is part of the table LSAC published for the April 2025 LSAT, the only test in the current format released in full:

Raw score needed for selected scaled scores, April 2025 form

Scaled scoreRaw score needed (of 77)Scores lower (2023–2026)
18076–7799.8%
1757398.7%
1706994.5%
16563–6485.2%
16056–5771.1%
15549–5054.0%
15042–4336.6%
1453621.5%
1403011.0%
Source: LSAC, April 2025 disclosed LSAT, Form LTDA03 (PDF); LSAC, LSAT Percentile Table: 2023–2026 Testing Years

The scale is uneven at the ends. On this form any raw score from 0 to 15 converted to 120, and you could miss 1 question and still score 180. In the middle, a single extra answer sometimes leaves the score unchanged (42 and 43 correct both gave 150), while near the top one answer can add two points (72 correct gave 173, 73 gave 175).

Most LSAT administrations are not disclosed, so you will usually see only your score and percentile, not your own form's table. Treat these numbers as a close guide: another form can need slightly more or fewer correct answers for the same score. Every raw score is listed on the LSAT Raw Score Conversion Chart.

Is the LSAT curved?

Not the way a class is curved. Your score does not depend on how the other people in your test room performed, and there is no fixed share of high scores handed out each administration. What people call the LSAT curve is equating: a harder form needs fewer correct answers for the same scaled score, and an easier form needs more. Once LSAC sets the conversion table, your score depends only on your own raw score.

Check your own score

Convert any raw score to a scaled score and percentile in one step.

Open the LSAT Score Converter

Step 3: your percentile rank

Your score report also shows a percentile rank. LSAC defines it as the percentage of test scores that were lower than yours over the previous three testing years. The current table covers the 2023–2026 testing years, includes every test taken in that window (canceled scores too), and is updated every year by the end of July.

On that table 71.1% of scores were lower than a 160, 85.2% lower than a 165 and 94.5% lower than a 170. Because the table is rebuilt each summer, the same scaled score can carry a slightly different percentile next year, even though the score itself means the same thing. The rank for every score from 120 to 180 is on LSAT Percentiles.

Step 4: the score band

LSAC reports every score to law schools with a score band, because a single test is not a perfect measure of ability. The band is your score minus and plus the standard error of measurement (SEM), a statistic that describes how much scores vary from one sitting to the next. In LSAC's words, it reflects the range of scores you would likely receive if you took the LSAT again.

LSAC does not publish the exact SEM on its public website, so be wary of any source that quotes a precise band width as official. The practical point is simple: small differences between two scores may not reflect a real difference in ability.

A worked example, end to end

Say you answer 56 of 77 scored questions correctly on the April 2025 form, missing 21. That is about 73% of the test. Here is each step LSAC applies.

56 correct answers on the April 2025 form

  1. Raw score56

    56 correct of 77; wrong answers and blanks cost nothing

  2. Scaled score160

    April 2025 table: raw 56 converts to 160

  3. Share of scores lower71.1%

    LSAC 2023–2026 table at 160

What the score signalsCompetitive, top 29%

A 160 beats 71.1% of scores and sits above the typical law school median, which was 159 for fall 2025.

Now add 13 more correct answers, for 69 in total. The same table gives 170, and 94.5% of scores were lower. To see where scores like these sit across the whole scale, read LSAT Score Range.

What your score report shows and how long scores count

Your report shows your scaled score, percentile rank and score band. Law schools see more than your latest test:

  • Schools receive up to your 12 most recent LSAT results, including absences and cancellations.
  • A result stays reportable for the current testing year plus the prior 5. Testing years run July 1 to June 30, so scores earned before July 2021 no longer count.
  • You can take the LSAT 5 times in the current reportable period (since July 2021) and 7 times in a lifetime. Canceled scores count toward these limits; absences and withdrawals do not.
  • If you score 180 in the reportable period, you cannot retake the test.
  • You can cancel a score within six calendar days of your test date.

Frequently asked questions

LSAT scoring works in three steps. You earn one raw point for each correct answer on the three scored sections, with no deduction for wrong answers. LSAC converts that raw score to the 120–180 scale using a conversion table built for your test form, then reports it with a percentile rank and a score band.

Not in the usual sense. You are not graded against the people who tested on your day. LSAC uses a statistical process called equating so that a given scaled score, such as 160, represents the same ability on every test form. A harder form needs fewer correct answers for the same score, and an easier form needs more.

The LSAT is scored on a scale from 120 to 180, where 120 is the lowest possible score and 180 the highest. LSAC has used this scale since 1991. Behind it sits your raw score: on the April 2025 LSAT that meant correct answers out of 77 scored questions. Read more: LSAT Score Range.

No. LSAC states that there is no deduction for incorrect answers, and every question is weighted exactly the same. A wrong answer and a blank both earn zero raw points, so you should answer every question, even if you have to guess.

No. LSAT Argumentative Writing is unscored and never changes your 120–180 score. It is still required: LSAC will not release your score to law schools until an approved writing sample is on file, and a copy is sent to every school you apply to.

A score band is a range reported to law schools alongside your score. LSAC computes it by subtracting and adding the standard error of measurement to your score, and it reflects the range you would likely score if you took the test again. LSAC does not publish the exact width on its public site.

Sources

Last checked .

About this page

Raw-to-scaled figures come from the one April 2025 form LSAC has released in full; your own form's table may differ slightly. The worked example and the flat and jump points are our reading of that table, paired with LSAC's 2023–2026 percentile table. The typical law school median is our tally of the ABA 509 reports for the fall 2025 entering class. This site is not affiliated with LSAC.

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